Analysing The Religious Views On Euthanasia Philosophy Essay

Analysing The Religious Views On Euthanasia Philosophy Essay When it comes to religious point of views on issues, euthanasia is one of the most controversial moral topics of all time. Euthanasia comes from the Greek word ÃŽÂ µÃƒ ¡Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ¸ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ±ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ½ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ±Ãƒ Ã†â€™ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ¯ÃƒÅ½Ã‚ ± meaning ‘good death. Euthanasia can be defined as â€Å"the practice of ending a life in a technique that reduces pain and suffering† ( Eike-Henner 11). Religions such as the Roman Catholics and Orthodox Judaism oppose euthanasia on the grounds that it invades God’s territory of life and death. Life is considered a gift from God and should only be taken back by God. There are different forms of euthanasia: voluntary/involuntary and active/passive. Active euthanasia is the inducement of death by taking specific steps such overdose of painkillers or sleeping pills. Passive euthanasia, on the other hand, is the discontinuation of medical treatment in a terminal case so as to allow the patient have a natural death. Voluntary euthanas ia is killing a person for the purpose of relieving pain from terminal or incurable illness or injury with their consent. Finally, involuntary euthanasia is killing a person for the purpose of relieving suffering without first obtaining the person’s consent. â€Å"This paper will examine the ethical views of the Roman Catholics and the Orthodox Jews on the act of euthanasia.† The Roman Catholic teachings have a precise definition for euthanasia. Pope John Paul II describes it as â€Å"an act or omission which of itself or by intention causes death, with the purpose of eliminating all suffering† (Evangelium vitae [Ev], 1995, n. 65). The Church teaches that it is morally unacceptable and constitutes it as a murderous act, which is contrary to what they call the dignity of a person. Namely that every individual is born with dignity, and they are an estimable value. They value the human life, because a person indeed is priceless, for they are created by God. Euthana sia is an act that denies respect of God, the creator. Even if a person is acting on good faith, nothing changes the nature of what euthanasia is; at the very base euthanasia is an act of murder. When it comes to physicians assisted suicide the Roman Catholics describe it as a grave sin against God, because it suggests that a person is in charge of their body instead of God the creator. Physicians assisted suicide can be defined as â€Å"a doctor or medical staff person prescribes a lethal amount of medication with the intent of assisting a person commit suicide (John 151). The patient then takes the dose or turns the switch. Since preserving life is the greatest good for Catholics, they believe that the 5th commandment in the Old Testament of the Bible says it all â€Å"Thou shall not kill† (John 14). They believe this applies to killing oneself or killing someone else who has asked to die such as a terminally ill patient. No human being has the authority to make life and d eath decisions. Killing denies the victim something that he or she values greatly, continued life or a future. Moreover, since continued life is necessary for pursuing future endeavors, killing brings the suppression of all of these plans. Therefore, Catholics believe that doctor assisted-suicide deprives an individual of a future that they potentially could’ve had.

Dubai Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Dubai - Essay Example Dubai has a unique new exciting story of more than fifty years. The city has emerged from a poor fishing village to the fastest growing city in the world. Going back to the history, education was given priority in the different Emirates prior to the confederation. The Emirate of Dubai started educating it children in 1954. A few facts about the simplest basics of the country are men out number man in the male to female ratio of the country. All university tuitions are paid for by the states. All books stationary and study materials provided free of charge to the student. If the student works and studies, he/she is paid the salary for the job. From this, the business and infrastructure success story of Dubai is not hard to establish. 'In the 1990s the three fastest growing cities in the world were Dublin, Las Vegas and Dubai. This has accelerated in the 21st century with 23% population growth in Dubai in the past four years. The present real estate boom is obvious enough, particularly in the Jebel Ali-Dubai corridor. Today Dubai is the trading, business and increasingly financial hub of the Middle East, and for parts of Africa, the CIS and even the Indian subcontinent. It's a vast hinterland for such a small place' (Peter J. Cooper 2006).In the 1970s oil wealth turned the UAE from a desert kingdom to a modern metropolis, and its rulers took a keen interest in this development. Not for them the idleness and corruption that afflicted some nations blest with oil wealth. While the oil wealth can be considered as one of the reasons for the growth of Dubai, there are also other factors which could be considered as the key factors in developing the city state to be one of the best in the world. In Dubai the late Sheikh Rashid developed his tiny emirate into a trading hub with the timely development of port infrastructure and a driving ambition to invest oil wealth back into the local economy. Again this was sharply at variance with the policy of investing oil wealth ab road pursued in many countries (Peter J. Cooper 2006). In a yet another move towards the success, Dubai was to become the business and commercial hub of the Middle East. The Dubai Government and the leading local families invested even more into the physical infrastructure of the emirate and pursued more and more ambitious plans. 'Surprisingly, to many observers, most of them succeeded, usually better than expected. Perhaps it was because the Government could act decisively, eliminating red-tape and shortening the planning process to a simple 'build it there' decision by the CEO of Dubai Inc. as Sheikh Mohammed is often known' (Peter J. Cooper 2006). The Modern History of Dubai in BriefWithin recorded history, Dubai started as a fishing village probably some time in the 18th century. It was a dependency of the sheikhdom of Abu Dhabi and its inhabitants were probably mostly Bani Yas. In 1833 a group of about 800 people of the Al Bu Falasah subsection of the Bani Yas seceded from Abu Dhabi and settled in Dubai. The leaders of the exodus, Ubaid bin Saeed and Maktoum bin Buti, remained joint leaders until the death of the

Nation and Race from Mein Kampf Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nation and Race from Mein Kampf - Essay Example This way the race will get degraded. He believed that nature is against it and higher development of organic living beings would never be possible if this is allowed. He strongly believed that all species are inherently different in owning the different characteristics such as strength, intelligence, endurance etc. and that is how they are made by nature. Cat will never be friendly with mice and similarly fox will not show any humanitarian behavior toward geese. Nature does not promote inferior species by rule and it allows weaker to succumb. Nature's evolutionary process works to promote towards stronger and stronger species by eliminating the weaker ones. North America shows a different culture from Central and South America because they did not mix with lower colored people thus, remaining racially pure and that is how they became master of the continent. He argues that racial breeding will not only lower down the level of higher race but will also cause the intellectual and physi cal degradation.; any act to promote this will tantamount to an act against the will of creator of this universe. Anyone doing this means that he or she is acting against the will of nature and that eventually will lead them to doom. He opines that all great cultures of the past did not survive because this purity of race was not maintained. The cultures are preserved by men and those men need to be preserved who created it. Thus, the stronger and the best only should come out victorious in this process. Only those who have courage to fight have right for living in this world. These are the innate laws of nature and men can never overcome the nature and her laws. Whenever anybody does so they are likely to meet with misery, and misfortune. Those who disregard the racial laws will lose happiness. According to him, all human progress will depend upon the marching of the best race ahead. He strongly believed that all the art, sciences, and human cultures were a contribution of the Arya n race. Aryan was the most superior race that ever lived on this earth; if they are taken out there will be total darkness on this earth and all development will go away. Hitler does not consider all races equal. He categorically differentiates among them in various characteristics such as intellect, strength, power, endurance. He strongly believes that all development has been done by superior race (the Aryan race) throughout the ages. Any cross breeding between superior and inferior will create only weaker offspring. Purity in breeding is essential to have more superior, stronger and powerful offspring. These are laws of nature and any attempt to sabotage them will bring despair and gloom for all. All development will go to backyard. A more simple way of telling Hitler’s philosophy is that all men are not equal and there is no need to create equality amongst them. Nature has made them like that and they need to fight to survive and that is all nature’s way of doing. Letter from Birmingham Jail In 1963, Martin Luther king, Jr. wrote to the Clergymen from jail addressing the woes of racial discrimination that were being met to the people in the Birmingham. Birmingham is known for its records of brutality in the past. Negroes were treated most unjustly in the courts and whenever they tried to seek justice from the city fathers they never gave any heed to their woes. Birmingham stores displayed racial signs and in spite of the promises they were not removed. In his letter, he speaks about the racial discrimination that Negro Children have to face embarrassment that they cannot visit the public amusement parks just like their white friends. That creates unhealthy bitterness in the